Study Strategy

CFA Exam Day Checklist: What to Bring and 12 Things to Check

Most CFA exam-day failures have nothing to do with knowledge gaps. They come from 12 overlooked logistics and mental-management details that prepared candidates get wrong every sitting. This is the complete guide — with the specific fixes for each.

By James Whitfield, CFACFA charterholder · tested at all three levelsLast updated: · Reflects current 2026 exam windows

Short answer

The 12 details that most often derail prepared CFA candidates are not knowledge gaps — they are logistics and mental-management errors: the wrong ID, a calculator stuck in BGN mode, arriving with 5 minutes to spare, skipping warm-up questions, leaving blanks, and losing the afternoon session to a bad morning. Each is avoidable if you know about it in advance. This guide covers all 12 with specific fixes.

You have spent 300 hours on this. You know the Ethics standards. You can price a bond, compute WACC, and navigate a Level 2 vignette in under 18 minutes. And then exam day arrives — and something small goes wrong.

CFA exam-day failures almost never come from knowledge gaps. They come from the 12 details that no prep provider covers in their study materials: logistics that seem obvious until they are not, mental-management decisions that candidates get backwards, and time-management mistakes that a one-sentence rule would have prevented.

This guide covers all 12. Work through it the week before your exam. Each section has a specific, actionable fix.

12
Details most overlooked
90s
Per question — no exceptions
48h
Critical window before exam

The 12 Details — and the Fix for Each

Detail 1: Bringing the Wrong ID

CFA Institute requires a valid, government-issued photo ID that matches your registration name exactly. The most common failure points: a driver's licence that is expired, a name that differs from your registration (a recently married or divorced candidate who updated one record but not the other), or a domestic ID that is not accepted at an international Prometric centre.

The Fix
Check your ID against your registration name tonight. Passport is the safest choice globally — it is accepted at every Prometric centre worldwide and does not expire quickly. If you are using a driver's licence, check the expiry date and confirm the name matches your exam ticket character for character. If there is a mismatch, contact CFA Institute immediately — not on exam morning.

Detail 2: Calculator Stuck in BGN Mode

The BA II Plus has two annuity timing modes: END (ordinary annuity, payments at the end of each period) and BGN (annuity due, payments at the beginning). The exam tests both. Most CFA questions assume END mode. If your calculator is still in BGN mode from an annuity due problem you solved the week before, every ordinary annuity answer you compute will be inflated by one period's interest factor — usually by a few percent, which is enough to flip your answer to a wrong option.

Check and Reset
Look at the display — if it shows BGN in the top right, you are in annuity due mode.
To switch to END: 2ND [BGN] → 2ND [SET] → BGN indicator disappears.
⚠ Do this check at the start of every session. Not once — every session.
The Fix
The night before the exam, verify your calculator is in END mode and set to 4 decimal places (2ND FORMAT → DEC = 4). Write "END mode?" on a Post-it and stick it to your admission ticket. When you sit down at the workstation before the clock starts, verify END mode before you answer a single question. Make this a ritual.

Detail 3: No Spare Batteries

Prometric centres do not lend you a calculator. They do not have spare batteries. If your calculator dies mid-exam, you finish the exam without one — or you use the basic Windows calculator on the workstation, which cannot compute bond yields, NPV, or standard deviation. The CFA exam has 90 questions per session. Losing your calculator in session one is a catastrophe.

The Fix
Bring fresh batteries and install them the night before. Also bring a spare set in your bag. Some candidates bring a second approved calculator (BA II Plus or HP 12C) as a backup — this is permitted and takes only one extra item in your bag. If you are using the HP 12C, note that its battery life is significantly longer than the BA II Plus, but the principle is the same: do not gamble on a battery that has been in the calculator for 18 months of heavy use.

Detail 4: Arriving with Less Than 30 Minutes to Spare

CFA Institute recommends arriving at least 30 minutes before your scheduled start. In practice, the Prometric check-in process — identity verification, biometric scanning, locker assignment, security sweep, workstation assignment — routinely takes 15 to 20 minutes even when there is no queue. Add a 10-minute drive that turned into 25 minutes due to traffic, and you are now rushing into your seat with adrenaline spiked, pacing already disrupted, and two minutes wasted on the clock before you answer question one.

The Fix
Arrive 45 minutes early. If you are not local to the test centre, do a dry run the day before — drive or take transit to confirm travel time. Confirm your test centre address on your admission ticket, not from memory. Some centres have moved. Some cities have multiple Prometric locations. Confirm the specific address.

Detail 5: Skipping the Morning Warm-Up

The first 10 to 15 questions of a CFA session are where most candidates lose disproportionate time. Your brain is not in analytical mode yet. Questions that would take you 60 seconds at peak focus take 90 to 120 seconds when you are cold. Candidates who skip warm-up questions arrive at the exam with a cold engine and spend the first 20 minutes getting up to speed — burning time they needed for harder questions later.

The Fix
Do 15 to 20 light practice questions the morning of the exam — not to study, but to warm up. Use topics you are confident in: Ethics scenarios, basic TVM, or a few straightforward fixed income questions. You want the analytical circuits firing before you sit down at the workstation, not during the first session.

Detail 6: Eating the Wrong Breakfast

The CFA exam is 4.5 hours of cognitive work with a scheduled break. Blood glucose management is not optional — it is a performance variable. A high-sugar breakfast produces an energy spike followed by a mid-morning crash, typically around question 50 to 60 of session one. Candidates who hit this crash describe it as a sudden inability to focus, re-reading questions multiple times, and feeling like they are thinking through mud.

The Fix
Eat a protein-and-complex-carbohydrate breakfast — eggs, oats, or a similar slow-digesting combination. Avoid pastries, fruit juice, and high-sugar cereals. Bring a small snack for the break between sessions: nuts, a banana, or a protein bar. The goal is stable blood glucose across the full exam, not a peak at question 5 and a crash at question 55. Do not eat anything unfamiliar on exam day — if you have eaten the same breakfast every Saturday during your study period, eat it again today.

Detail 7: Leaving Any Question Blank

CFA Level 1 has no penalty for wrong answers. A guessed answer has a 33% probability of being correct. A blank has 0%. This is not a theoretical point — it has direct implications for pacing strategy. If you are approaching the end of a session with 8 questions unanswered and 60 seconds remaining, the right move is to answer all 8 in 60 seconds, not to try to read and solve the last two carefully and leave the other six blank.

The Fix: The End-of-Session Protocol
At the 10-minute warning, count your unanswered and flagged questions. If you have more than 5 unanswered questions and fewer than 10 minutes remaining, stop trying to solve them and answer all remaining questions immediately — your best guess, fastest elimination, or simply the same letter repeated. A random guess returns an expected 0.33 marks per question. Attempting to solve carefully with insufficient time returns, on average, far less.

Detail 8: Not Flagging Questions as You Go

CFA's computer-based testing interface has a flag function. Every question you cannot answer confidently in 90 seconds should be flagged and moved past immediately. Many candidates skip this and instead hover — spending three minutes trying to crack a question they could revisit later in 45 seconds with fresh eyes. The result: they run out of time on easy questions at the end because they spent too long on hard questions in the middle.

The Fix: The 90-Second Hard Rule
If a question cannot be answered in 90 seconds: select your best current guess, flag the question, move on immediately. Do not let one question cost you four minutes. When you have completed the remaining questions in the session, return to flagged items — you will often find that a question you could not crack mid-session resolves in 30 seconds after a mental reset.

Detail 9: Using the Wrong Pacing Checkpoints

Most candidates have a vague sense that they should finish 90 questions in 135 minutes. Few have specific checkpoints that tell them whether they are ahead, on pace, or behind at any given moment during the session. Without checkpoints, you cannot course-correct — you discover at question 75 that you are 12 minutes behind, with no time left to recover.

90-Question Session Pacing Checkpoints
0:00
Start. Target: Q1.
0:45
Checkpoint: should be ~Q30
1:07
Checkpoint: should be ~Q45
1:30
Checkpoint: should be ~Q60
2:00
Checkpoint: should be ~Q80
2:15
Q90 answered. Review flagged.
The Fix
Memorise the four checkpoints above before exam day. At each checkpoint, compare your actual question number to the target. If you are behind by more than 5 questions, increase your pace immediately — flag more aggressively and move faster. If you are ahead, do not slow down; use the buffer to revisit flagged questions.

Detail 10: Discussing Questions During the Break

CFA Level 1 has a scheduled break between morning and afternoon sessions. At the break, many candidates naturally gravitate toward other candidates and begin discussing questions. This is one of the worst things you can do to your afternoon session score.

The problem is asymmetric: you cannot change your morning answers. Hearing a different answer only creates doubt, anxiety, and second-guessing that you carry into the afternoon session. Meanwhile, the discussion pulls your attention backward (to a session you cannot change) instead of forward (to the session you can still win). There is no upside. The discussion is pure downside.

The Fix
Make a pre-commitment: no exam discussion during the break, with anyone, under any circumstances. If a candidate initiates a question comparison, say you are trying to stay focused and step away. Use the break to eat your snack, hydrate, take a five-minute walk outside if possible, and reset mentally. Enter the afternoon session as if the morning never happened — because for the purposes of your afternoon performance, it effectively did not.

Detail 11: Letting a Bad Morning Session Ruin the Afternoon

Experienced candidates describe a specific failure mode: a difficult morning session creates anxiety, the candidate ruminates on it during the break, enters the afternoon already demoralised, and underperforms on questions they would otherwise answer correctly. The morning session determines 50% of your score. So does the afternoon. A rough morning cannot be changed — but it does not mathematically determine your result.

The CFA Minimum Passing Score (MPS) is set after the exam and accounts for difficulty variation across sittings. A harder morning session than usual does not mean you failed — it means every other candidate found it harder too. The MPS adjusts accordingly. The candidate who stays calm and executes a clean afternoon session recovers most or all of the morning deficit.

The Fix: The Mental Reset Protocol
At the break, give yourself exactly two minutes to feel whatever you feel about the morning. Then consciously close it: the morning session is done, and it is irrelevant to what happens next. The afternoon is a fresh exam. Walk in with the same preparation you had at 8:00 a.m. You know the same things you knew then. Execute.

Detail 12: Not Knowing What to Do with Difficult Questions

Every CFA exam contains questions that will stump even the best-prepared candidates. The failure mode is not encountering a hard question — it is letting the hard question trigger a spiral: frustration, re-reading the question five times, getting no further, checking the time and feeling behind, then answering poorly anyway. The whole sequence costs three to four minutes and leaves you anxious for the next three questions.

The Fix: The Three-Step Hard Question Protocol
Step 1 — Eliminate: Eliminate any obviously wrong answer choices, even on questions you find hard. Elimination alone gives you better odds. Step 2 — Select and flag: Pick your best option, flag the question, and move on immediately. Do not hover. Step 3 — Reset: Take one breath before the next question. Each question is independent. A hard question in the past does not make the current question harder. The moment you move past a hard question, it is done.

The 48-Hour Checklist

DO
  • Verify ID name matches registration exactly
  • Install fresh calculator batteries
  • Confirm test centre address from admission ticket
  • Set calculator to END mode and 4 decimal places
  • Lay out all exam materials tonight
  • Eat a proper meal the night before
  • Get 7–8 hours of sleep
  • Do 15–20 warm-up questions in the morning
  • Arrive 45 minutes early
DON'T
  • Study new material for the first time
  • Attempt a full mock exam the night before
  • Stay up past midnight
  • Change your breakfast routine
  • Drink excessive caffeine if it is not your habit
  • Check CFA forums or social media for exam rumours
  • Discuss questions during the break
  • Leave any question blank at end of session

What to Bring: The Complete Checklist

Official Requirements (verify current rules at cfainstitute.org)
Valid government-issued photo ID (passport preferred)
CFA exam admission ticket (printed or on phone)
Approved calculator (BA II Plus or HP 12C)
Spare batteries (installed fresh, extras in bag)
Water in a clear, unlabelled bottle
Small snack for the break (nuts, protein bar, banana)
⚠ Phones, smartwatches, and study materials are not permitted inside the testing room. Leave them in your vehicle or the locker provided. Some centres do not provide lockers — plan accordingly.

At the Workstation: The First Two Minutes

Before the exam clock starts, you have a brief window — use it deliberately. Candidates who skip this window start question one with elevated heart rate, insufficient attention, and a calculator they have not verified.

  1. Verify calculator mode — check END vs BGN, check decimal places, clear TVM worksheet (2ND CLR TVM).
  2. Take three slow breaths — this is not optional or vague advice. Controlled breathing physically reduces cortisol and restores prefrontal activity within 30 to 60 seconds. Do it.
  3. Set your mental frame — remind yourself that you have prepared for hundreds of hours. The exam contains questions you know. Answer the ones you know first, flag the ones you do not, and return to the flags when the session is otherwise complete.

After the exam, everything you need to understand about result calculation and what comes next is covered in our guide to CFA score release and results. And if you want to arrive at exam day with the confidence that comes from granular diagnostic data on your weak spots, the Clevency mock exam platform gives you sub-topic-level performance feedback after every practice session — not just a score, but a specific study plan for the gaps that actually exist.

Related Reading

Found this useful?